Supplement qi and upbear yang, secure the exterior and check sweating, disinhibit water and disperse swelling, engender liquid and nourish blood, move stagnation and diffuse impediment, draw toxin and expel pus, close sores and engender flesh. For treatment of qi vacuity and fatigue, decreased food intake and loose stool, sinking of qi, diarrhea and rectocele, bloody stool, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, sweat due to exterior vacuity, qi vacuity and water swelling, internal heat dispersion-thirst, blood vacuity with sallow complexion, hemiplegia, impediment pain and numbness, welling- and flat-abscesses failing to fester and ulcers failing to close.

Quicken the blood, free the network vessels and relieve pain, dispel wind and dissipate cold. For treatment of hemiplegia, chest impediment and heart pain, wind-damp impediment pain, headache and toothache.

Boost qi and quicken the blood, free the vessels and calm panting. For treatment of qi vacuity and blood stasis, chest impediment and heart pain, hemiplegia, fatigue and panting.

Disinhibit water and eliminate dampness, quicken the blood and dissipate stasis, stanch bleeding and resolve toxin. For treatment of water swelling, inhibited urination, jaundice, vaginal discharge, dysentery, amenorrhea, traumatic injuries, bloody urine, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, swelling and toxin of sores and poisonous snake bites.

Uygur medicine: Supplement the kidney and quicken the blood, strengthen sinew and bone, nourish the nerves and regulate body fluids; for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain, cough due to lung deficiency, cold pain in the kidneys and lower abdomen, excessive vaginal discharge, etc. TCM: Warm the kidney and reinforce yang, dispel wind and overcome dampness, free the channels and quicken the blood; for treatment of wind-cold-damp impediment pain, rheumatoid arthritis, cold pain in the smaller abdomen and menstrual irregularities.

Quicken the blood and transform stasis, fortify the spleen and disperse food. For treatment of postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, stumbling and falling injuries, food stagnation as well as distention and fullness of the stomach duct and abdomen.

Clear heat and resolve toxin, course wind and dissipate heat. For treatment of swollen welling-abscess and clove sores, throat impediment, cinnabar toxin, heat toxin and blood dysentery, wind-heat common cold and febrile disease fever.

Supplement qi and quiet the spirit, suppress cough and calm panting. For treatment of disquieted heart spirit, insomnia and palpitations, lung vacuity cough and panting, fatigue and shortness of breath as well as loss of appetite.

Supplement the liver and kidney, boost essence blood, blacken the beard and hair, strengthen sinew and bone, transform turbidity and reduce lipid. For treatment of blood vacuity with sallow complexion, dizziness and tinnitus, premature graying of the hair and beard, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, numbness of the limbs, metrorrhagia, metrostaxis and vaginal discharge, weak health caused by enduring malaria as well as hyperlipidemia.